Add second-lab ExaBGP peering and bulk BMP config script

Generalizes exabgp/startup.sh to template BGP neighbors from an EXABGP_PEERS
list (ip:peer_as:description), so ExaBGP peers with multiple labs. Adds
cml/proxmox_bmp_config.py to apply the bmp server block to a lab's IOS-XR
routers over SSH (BMP config is not exposed via NETCONF YANG on current XR).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
sam 2026-05-18 19:21:11 -07:00
parent cf4e5b07c6
commit 8ac156ce86
2 changed files with 194 additions and 26 deletions

172
cml/proxmox_bmp_config.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Apply the OpenBMP `bmp server 1` config to the Proxmox CML lab routers.
IOS-XR BMP configuration is not exposed via the device's NETCONF YANG schema
on this release, so this applies config over the SSH CLI. It is idempotent
re-applying an identical block commits no changes.
PROX-R9K-03 was built without `bmp-activate` on its BGP neighbor-group; this
script adds it (the other 8 routers already have it from the re-addressing).
Usage:
pip install paramiko
python3 cml/proxmox_bmp_config.py # all 9 routers
python3 cml/proxmox_bmp_config.py r9k-05 # one router (smoke test)
Verify afterwards in OpenBMP:
docker exec -i obmp-psql psql -U openbmp -d openbmp \\
-c "SELECT name, ip_address, bgp_id, isconnected FROM routers ORDER BY name;"
"""
import sys
import time
import paramiko
# --- BMP collector ---------------------------------------------------------
COLLECTOR_HOST = "10.40.40.202"
COLLECTOR_PORT = "5000"
# `bmp server 1` block — flat formal form, identical to the ESXi lab.
# Each line is self-contained and applied at the (config)# prompt; a bare
# "bmp server 1" is deliberately omitted (it would drop into the bmp submode
# and the remaining flat lines would then be invalid).
BMP_LINES = [
f"bmp server 1 host {COLLECTOR_HOST} port {COLLECTOR_PORT}",
"bmp server 1 description OpenBMP-Collector",
"bmp server 1 update-source MgmtEth0/RP0/CPU0/0",
"bmp server 1 initial-delay 60",
"bmp server 1 stats-reporting-period 300",
"bmp server 1 initial-refresh delay 60 spread 30",
]
# Only PROX-R9K-03 needs this — its BMP-MONITORED neighbor-group was built
# without bmp-activate. AS 65021 is the Proxmox lab.
BMP_ACTIVATE_LINE = "router bgp 65021 neighbor-group BMP-MONITORED bmp-activate server 1"
# --- router inventory ------------------------------------------------------
# (name, mgmt_ip, user, password, needs_bmp_activate)
ROUTERS = [
("PROX-R9K-CORE-01", "10.100.1.100", "admin", "cisco", False),
("PROX-R9K-CORE-02", "10.100.1.200", "admin", "cisco", False),
("PROX-R9K-01", "10.100.1.1", "webui", "cisco", False),
("PROX-R9K-02", "10.100.1.2", "webui", "cisco", False),
("PROX-R9K-03", "10.100.1.3", "webui", "cisco", True),
("PROX-R9K-04", "10.100.1.4", "webui", "cisco", False),
("PROX-R9K-05", "10.100.1.5", "webui", "cisco", False),
("PROX-R9K-06", "10.100.1.6", "webui", "cisco", False),
("PROX-R9K-07", "10.100.1.7", "admin", "cisco", False),
]
def _drain(shell, settle=1.0, limit=15.0, until=None):
"""Read from the shell.
If `until` is given, keep reading until that substring appears (or `limit`
elapses). Otherwise return once output stops arriving for `settle` seconds.
"""
out = ""
start = time.time()
while time.time() - start < limit:
time.sleep(settle)
if shell.recv_ready():
out += shell.recv(65535).decode(errors="replace")
if until and until in out:
break
elif until is None:
break
elif until in out:
break
return out
def apply_router(name, ip, user, pwd, needs_activate):
"""Apply the BMP config to one router. Returns True on success."""
print(f"\n=== {name} ({ip}) ===")
lines = list(BMP_LINES)
if needs_activate:
lines.append(BMP_ACTIVATE_LINE)
try:
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(ip, username=user, password=pwd, timeout=15,
look_for_keys=False, allow_agent=False)
shell = ssh.invoke_shell(width=220, height=1000)
time.sleep(2)
shell.recv(65535) # banner
# "(config)#" is the universal IOS-XR config-prompt suffix — used as
# the wait marker so the device hostname is irrelevant.
CFG = "(config)#"
shell.send("terminal length 0\n")
_drain(shell, 0.5, 5)
# Enter config mode. IOS-XR may print an active-session banner first,
# so wait specifically for the (config) prompt.
shell.send("configure terminal\n")
out = _drain(shell, 0.4, 15, until=CFG)
if CFG not in out:
print(f" FAIL: could not enter config mode\n {out[-200:]}")
ssh.close()
return False
# Send config lines, paced.
for line in lines:
shell.send(line + "\n")
time.sleep(0.4)
_drain(shell, 0.3, 8, until=CFG)
# Confirm the candidate actually holds changes before committing.
shell.send("show configuration\n")
cand = _drain(shell, 0.3, 10, until=CFG)
if "bmp server" not in cand:
print(" OK: no changes (config already present) — nothing to commit")
shell.send("abort\n")
_drain(shell, 0.5, 5)
ssh.close()
return True
shell.send("commit\n")
result = _drain(shell, 0.3, 25, until=CFG)
if "fail" in result.lower() or "error" in result.lower():
print(f" FAIL: commit error\n {result[-300:]}")
shell.send("abort\n")
_drain(shell, 0.5, 5)
ssh.close()
return False
# Leave config mode and fully drain (settle-based, no marker) so the
# verify output is clean — not contaminated by echoed config lines.
shell.send("end\n")
_drain(shell, 1.0, 10)
shell.send("show run formal bmp\n")
verify = _drain(shell, 1.0, 12)
ok = f"host {COLLECTOR_HOST} port {COLLECTOR_PORT}" in verify
print(f" {'OK' if ok else 'FAIL'}: bmp server 1 "
f"{'present' if ok else 'NOT found'} in running config")
ssh.close()
return ok
except Exception as e:
print(f" FAIL: {e}")
return False
def main():
target = sys.argv[1].lower() if len(sys.argv) > 1 else None
results = {}
for name, ip, user, pwd, needs_activate in ROUTERS:
if target and target not in name.lower():
continue
results[name] = apply_router(name, ip, user, pwd, needs_activate)
print(f"\n{'='*48}\n SUMMARY")
for name, ok in results.items():
print(f" {name:22s} {'OK' if ok else 'FAILED'}")
sys.exit(0 if all(results.values()) else 1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@ -3,16 +3,23 @@ set -e
LOCAL_IP=${EXABGP_LOCAL_IP:-10.40.40.202} LOCAL_IP=${EXABGP_LOCAL_IP:-10.40.40.202}
LOCAL_AS=${EXABGP_LOCAL_AS:-65100} LOCAL_AS=${EXABGP_LOCAL_AS:-65100}
PEER_AS=${EXABGP_PEER_AS:-65020}
PEER_1=${EXABGP_PEER_1:-10.100.0.100}
PEER_2=${EXABGP_PEER_2:-10.100.0.200}
API_PORT=${EXABGP_API_PORT:-5050} API_PORT=${EXABGP_API_PORT:-5050}
# Peer list — ";"-separated entries of "ip:peer_as:description".
# Default reproduces the original single-lab (AS 65020) config.
EXABGP_PEERS=${EXABGP_PEERS:-10.100.0.100:65020:CML-R9K-CORE-01;10.100.0.200:65020:CML-R9K-CORE-02}
echo "================================================================" echo "================================================================"
echo " ExaBGP Route Injector" echo " ExaBGP Route Injector"
echo " Local: ${LOCAL_IP} AS${LOCAL_AS}" echo " Local: ${LOCAL_IP} AS${LOCAL_AS}"
echo " Peers: ${PEER_1}, ${PEER_2} (AS${PEER_AS})"
echo " API: http://0.0.0.0:${API_PORT}" echo " API: http://0.0.0.0:${API_PORT}"
echo " Peers:"
IFS=';' read -ra PEER_ENTRIES <<< "$EXABGP_PEERS"
for entry in "${PEER_ENTRIES[@]}"; do
[ -z "$entry" ] && continue
IFS=':' read -r p_ip p_as p_desc <<< "$entry"
echo " - ${p_ip} AS${p_as} (${p_desc})"
done
echo "================================================================" echo "================================================================"
# Generate ExaBGP 5.x env file — ExaBGP looks here based on pip install prefix # Generate ExaBGP 5.x env file — ExaBGP looks here based on pip install prefix
@ -22,37 +29,25 @@ sed -i 's/drop = true/drop = false/' /usr/local/etc/exabgp/exabgp.env
sed -i 's/cli = true/cli = false/' /usr/local/etc/exabgp/exabgp.env sed -i 's/cli = true/cli = false/' /usr/local/etc/exabgp/exabgp.env
sed -i "s/destination = 'stdout'/destination = 'stderr'/" /usr/local/etc/exabgp/exabgp.env sed -i "s/destination = 'stdout'/destination = 'stderr'/" /usr/local/etc/exabgp/exabgp.env
# Generate exabgp.conf from environment # Generate exabgp.conf — one neighbor block per peer-list entry
cat > /tmp/exabgp.conf << EOF cat > /tmp/exabgp.conf << EOF
process api { process api {
run /usr/local/bin/python3 /exabgp/api/server.py; run /usr/local/bin/python3 /exabgp/api/server.py;
encoder text; encoder text;
} }
EOF
neighbor ${PEER_1} { for entry in "${PEER_ENTRIES[@]}"; do
[ -z "$entry" ] && continue
IFS=':' read -r p_ip p_as p_desc <<< "$entry"
cat >> /tmp/exabgp.conf << EOF
neighbor ${p_ip} {
router-id ${LOCAL_IP}; router-id ${LOCAL_IP};
local-address ${LOCAL_IP}; local-address ${LOCAL_IP};
local-as ${LOCAL_AS}; local-as ${LOCAL_AS};
peer-as ${PEER_AS}; peer-as ${p_as};
description "CML-R9K-CORE-01"; description "${p_desc}";
hold-time 90;
family {
ipv4 unicast;
}
api {
processes [ api ];
neighbor-changes;
}
}
neighbor ${PEER_2} {
router-id ${LOCAL_IP};
local-address ${LOCAL_IP};
local-as ${LOCAL_AS};
peer-as ${PEER_AS};
description "CML-R9K-CORE-02";
hold-time 90; hold-time 90;
family { family {
@ -65,5 +60,6 @@ neighbor ${PEER_2} {
} }
} }
EOF EOF
done
exec exabgp server /tmp/exabgp.conf exec exabgp server /tmp/exabgp.conf