#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Traffic Generator API Server

Scapy-based traffic generator with a Flask API. Runs in two modes
controlled by TRAFFIC_GEN_MODE env var:
  - sender (default): generates traffic, runs RFC 2544 tests
  - responder: listens for test packets, echoes/timestamps, reports rx stats

API endpoints:
  GET  /healthz                - health + active flows/tests count
  GET  /interfaces             - list available network interfaces
  GET  /mode                   - current mode

  Sender mode:
    GET    /flows              - list all flows
    POST   /flows              - create flow
    GET    /flows/<id>         - get flow details + stats
    PUT    /flows/<id>         - update flow (only if idle)
    DELETE /flows/<id>         - delete flow
    POST   /flows/<id>/start   - start sending
    POST   /flows/<id>/stop    - stop sending
    GET    /flows/<id>/stats   - real-time stats

    GET    /tests              - list all tests
    POST   /tests              - create RFC 2544 test
    GET    /tests/<id>         - test details + results
    POST   /tests/<id>/start   - start test
    POST   /tests/<id>/stop    - abort test
    GET    /tests/<id>/results - exportable results

    GET    /presets             - list presets
    POST   /presets/<name>     - create flow/test from preset

    GET    /stats/history      - historical stats for all flows

  Responder mode:
    GET    /responder/stats    - receive statistics
    POST   /responder/reset    - reset receive counters
"""

import sys
import os
import json
import threading
import time
import logging
import uuid

import psutil
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify

# --- logging to stderr so stdout stays clean ---
logging.basicConfig(
    stream=sys.stderr,
    level=logging.INFO,
    format='%(asctime)s [TGEN] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
)
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

app = Flask(__name__)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global state (set in main())
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MODE = 'sender'  # or 'responder'

# Sender-mode globals
_sender = None        # FlowSender instance
_stats_collector = None  # StatsCollector instance
_flows_meta = {}      # flow_id -> metadata dict (includes config)
_flows_lock = threading.Lock()

_tests = {}           # test_id -> RFC 2544 test instance
_tests_lock = threading.Lock()

# Responder-mode globals
_responder = None     # Responder instance


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _now_iso():
    return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.gmtime())


def _flow_response(flow_id: str) -> dict:
    """Build a serializable flow dict."""
    with _flows_lock:
        meta = _flows_meta.get(flow_id)
        if meta is None:
            return None
    result = dict(meta)
    if _sender:
        result['is_running'] = _sender.is_running(flow_id)
        result['stats'] = _sender.get_stats(flow_id)
    return result


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Common endpoints
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@app.route('/healthz')
def health():
    with _flows_lock:
        active_flows = sum(
            1 for fid in _flows_meta
            if _sender and _sender.is_running(fid)
        ) if MODE == 'sender' else 0
    with _tests_lock:
        active_tests = sum(
            1 for t in _tests.values() if t.state == 'running'
        ) if MODE == 'sender' else 0
    resp = {
        'status': 'ok',
        'mode': MODE,
        'active_flows': active_flows,
        'active_tests': active_tests,
    }
    if MODE == 'responder' and _responder:
        resp['responder_running'] = _responder.is_running()
    return jsonify(resp)


@app.route('/interfaces')
def list_interfaces():
    ifaces = []
    addrs = psutil.net_if_addrs()
    stats = psutil.net_if_stats()
    for name, addr_list in addrs.items():
        info = {'name': name, 'ip': None, 'mac': None, 'is_up': False}
        for addr in addr_list:
            if addr.family.name == 'AF_INET':
                info['ip'] = addr.address
            elif addr.family.name == 'AF_PACKET':
                info['mac'] = addr.address
        if name in stats:
            info['is_up'] = stats[name].isup
        ifaces.append(info)
    return jsonify({'interfaces': ifaces})


@app.route('/mode')
def get_mode():
    return jsonify({'mode': MODE})


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sender-mode: Flow endpoints
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@app.route('/flows', methods=['GET'])
def list_flows():
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    with _flows_lock:
        flow_ids = list(_flows_meta.keys())
    flows = [_flow_response(fid) for fid in flow_ids]
    return jsonify({'count': len(flows), 'flows': flows})


@app.route('/flows', methods=['POST'])
def create_flow():
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    data = request.get_json(force=True)

    # Validate required fields
    if 'dst_ip' not in data:
        return jsonify({'error': 'dst_ip is required'}), 400
    if 'protocol' not in data:
        return jsonify({'error': 'protocol is required'}), 400
    if data['protocol'].lower() not in ('udp', 'tcp', 'icmp'):
        return jsonify({'error': 'protocol must be udp, tcp, or icmp'}), 400

    flow_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    flow_config = {
        'id': flow_id,
        'name': data.get('name', f'flow-{flow_id[:8]}'),
        'src_mac': data.get('src_mac', 'auto'),
        'dst_mac': data.get('dst_mac'),
        'src_ip': data.get('src_ip'),
        'dst_ip': data['dst_ip'],
        'protocol': data['protocol'].lower(),
        'src_port': data.get('src_port'),
        'dst_port': data.get('dst_port'),
        'frame_size': int(data.get('frame_size', 512)),
        'rate_pps': int(data.get('rate_pps', 1000)),
        'duration': int(data.get('duration', 30)),
        'dscp': int(data.get('dscp', 0)),
        'vlan_id': data.get('vlan_id'),
        'state': 'idle',
        'responder_url': data.get('responder_url'),
        'created_at': _now_iso(),
    }

    with _flows_lock:
        _flows_meta[flow_id] = flow_config
    _sender.add_flow(flow_id, dict(flow_config))

    log.info('Created flow %s (%s -> %s, %s)',
             flow_id[:8], flow_config.get('src_ip', 'auto'),
             flow_config['dst_ip'], flow_config['protocol'])
    return jsonify(_flow_response(flow_id)), 201


@app.route('/flows/<flow_id>', methods=['GET'])
def get_flow(flow_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    result = _flow_response(flow_id)
    if result is None:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found'}), 404
    return jsonify(result)


@app.route('/flows/<flow_id>', methods=['PUT'])
def update_flow(flow_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    with _flows_lock:
        meta = _flows_meta.get(flow_id)
        if meta is None:
            return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found'}), 404
        if meta.get('state') == 'running':
            return jsonify({'error': 'Cannot update a running flow'}), 409

    data = request.get_json(force=True)
    updatable = [
        'name', 'src_mac', 'dst_mac', 'src_ip', 'dst_ip', 'protocol',
        'src_port', 'dst_port', 'frame_size', 'rate_pps', 'duration',
        'dscp', 'vlan_id', 'responder_url',
    ]

    with _flows_lock:
        for key in updatable:
            if key in data:
                _flows_meta[flow_id][key] = data[key]
        _sender.update_flow(flow_id, dict(_flows_meta[flow_id]))

    return jsonify(_flow_response(flow_id))


@app.route('/flows/<flow_id>', methods=['DELETE'])
def delete_flow(flow_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    with _flows_lock:
        if flow_id not in _flows_meta:
            return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found'}), 404

    _sender.remove_flow(flow_id)
    if _stats_collector:
        _stats_collector.remove_flow(flow_id)

    with _flows_lock:
        _flows_meta.pop(flow_id, None)

    log.info('Deleted flow %s', flow_id[:8])
    return jsonify({'deleted': flow_id})


@app.route('/flows/<flow_id>/start', methods=['POST'])
def start_flow(flow_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    with _flows_lock:
        if flow_id not in _flows_meta:
            return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found'}), 404
        _flows_meta[flow_id]['state'] = 'running'

    try:
        _sender.start(flow_id)
    except KeyError:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found in sender'}), 404

    log.info('Started flow %s', flow_id[:8])
    return jsonify(_flow_response(flow_id))


@app.route('/flows/<flow_id>/stop', methods=['POST'])
def stop_flow(flow_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    with _flows_lock:
        if flow_id not in _flows_meta:
            return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found'}), 404
        _flows_meta[flow_id]['state'] = 'stopped'

    _sender.stop(flow_id)

    log.info('Stopped flow %s', flow_id[:8])
    return jsonify(_flow_response(flow_id))


@app.route('/flows/<flow_id>/stats', methods=['GET'])
def flow_stats(flow_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    with _flows_lock:
        if flow_id not in _flows_meta:
            return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found'}), 404

    stats = _sender.get_stats(flow_id)
    latest = _stats_collector.get_latest(flow_id) if _stats_collector else {}
    return jsonify({'flow_id': flow_id, 'counters': stats, 'rates': latest})


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sender-mode: Test endpoints
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@app.route('/tests', methods=['GET'])
def list_tests():
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    with _tests_lock:
        tests = [t.get_info() for t in _tests.values()]
    return jsonify({'count': len(tests), 'tests': tests})


@app.route('/tests', methods=['POST'])
def create_test():
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    from engine.rfc2544 import create_test as _create_test

    data = request.get_json(force=True)
    flow_id = data.get('flow_id')
    test_type = data.get('type')

    if not flow_id or not test_type:
        return jsonify({'error': 'flow_id and type are required'}), 400

    with _flows_lock:
        flow_meta = _flows_meta.get(flow_id)
        if flow_meta is None:
            return jsonify({'error': 'Flow not found'}), 404

    test_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    kwargs = {
        'frame_sizes': data.get('frame_sizes', [64, 512, 1518]),
        'trial_duration': float(data.get('trial_duration', 60)),
        'max_rate_pps': int(data.get('max_rate_pps', flow_meta.get('rate_pps', 10000))),
        'acceptable_loss_pct': float(data.get('acceptable_loss_pct', 0.0)),
    }

    try:
        test = _create_test(test_id, test_type, dict(flow_meta), **kwargs)
    except ValueError as e:
        return jsonify({'error': str(e)}), 400

    with _tests_lock:
        _tests[test_id] = test

    log.info('Created test %s (type=%s, flow=%s)', test_id[:8], test_type, flow_id[:8])
    return jsonify(test.get_info()), 201


@app.route('/tests/<test_id>', methods=['GET'])
def get_test(test_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    with _tests_lock:
        test = _tests.get(test_id)
    if test is None:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Test not found'}), 404
    return jsonify(test.get_info())


@app.route('/tests/<test_id>/start', methods=['POST'])
def start_test(test_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    with _tests_lock:
        test = _tests.get(test_id)
    if test is None:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Test not found'}), 404
    test.start()
    log.info('Started test %s', test_id[:8])
    return jsonify(test.get_info())


@app.route('/tests/<test_id>/stop', methods=['POST'])
def stop_test(test_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    with _tests_lock:
        test = _tests.get(test_id)
    if test is None:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Test not found'}), 404
    test.stop()
    log.info('Stopped test %s', test_id[:8])
    return jsonify(test.get_info())


@app.route('/tests/<test_id>/results', methods=['GET'])
def test_results(test_id):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400
    with _tests_lock:
        test = _tests.get(test_id)
    if test is None:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Test not found'}), 404
    return jsonify({
        'test_id': test_id,
        'type': test.__class__.__name__,
        'state': test.state,
        'results': test.results,
        'started_at': test.started_at,
        'completed_at': test.completed_at,
    })


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sender-mode: Presets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@app.route('/presets', methods=['GET'])
def list_presets():
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    from presets import PRESETS
    out = {}
    for name, preset in PRESETS.items():
        out[name] = {
            'description': preset.get('description', ''),
            'has_test': 'test' in preset,
        }
    return jsonify({'presets': out})


@app.route('/presets/<name>', methods=['POST'])
def load_preset(name):
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    from presets import PRESETS
    from engine.rfc2544 import create_test as _create_test

    if name not in PRESETS:
        return jsonify({'error': f'Unknown preset: {name}. Available: {list(PRESETS)}'}), 404

    preset = PRESETS[name]
    data = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}

    # The preset flow needs a dst_ip; caller can override
    flow_data = dict(preset['flow'])
    flow_data['dst_ip'] = data.get('dst_ip', flow_data.get('dst_ip', '10.0.0.1'))
    if 'src_ip' in data:
        flow_data['src_ip'] = data['src_ip']
    if 'responder_url' in data:
        flow_data['responder_url'] = data['responder_url']

    # Validate protocol present
    if 'protocol' not in flow_data:
        flow_data['protocol'] = 'udp'

    flow_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    flow_config = {
        'id': flow_id,
        'name': data.get('name', f'{name}-{flow_id[:8]}'),
        'src_mac': flow_data.get('src_mac', 'auto'),
        'dst_mac': flow_data.get('dst_mac'),
        'src_ip': flow_data.get('src_ip'),
        'dst_ip': flow_data['dst_ip'],
        'protocol': flow_data['protocol'],
        'src_port': flow_data.get('src_port'),
        'dst_port': flow_data.get('dst_port'),
        'frame_size': int(flow_data.get('frame_size', 512)),
        'rate_pps': int(flow_data.get('rate_pps', 1000)),
        'duration': int(flow_data.get('duration', 30)),
        'dscp': int(flow_data.get('dscp', 0)),
        'vlan_id': flow_data.get('vlan_id'),
        'state': 'idle',
        'responder_url': flow_data.get('responder_url'),
        'created_at': _now_iso(),
    }

    with _flows_lock:
        _flows_meta[flow_id] = flow_config
    _sender.add_flow(flow_id, dict(flow_config))

    result = {'flow': _flow_response(flow_id)}

    # Optionally create a test
    if 'test' in preset:
        test_cfg = preset['test']
        test_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        kwargs = {
            'frame_sizes': test_cfg.get('frame_sizes', [64, 512, 1518]),
            'trial_duration': float(test_cfg.get('trial_duration', 60)),
            'max_rate_pps': int(test_cfg.get('max_rate_pps', flow_config.get('rate_pps', 10000))),
            'acceptable_loss_pct': float(test_cfg.get('acceptable_loss_pct', 0.0)),
        }
        test = _create_test(test_id, test_cfg['type'], dict(flow_config), **kwargs)
        with _tests_lock:
            _tests[test_id] = test
        result['test'] = test.get_info()

    log.info('Loaded preset %s -> flow %s', name, flow_id[:8])
    return jsonify(result), 201


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sender-mode: Stats history
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@app.route('/stats/history', methods=['GET'])
def stats_history():
    if MODE != 'sender':
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in sender mode'}), 400

    count = int(request.args.get('count', 60))
    with _flows_lock:
        flow_ids = list(_flows_meta.keys())

    history = {}
    for fid in flow_ids:
        history[fid] = _stats_collector.get_history(fid, count)
    return jsonify({'history': history})


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Responder-mode endpoints
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@app.route('/responder/stats', methods=['GET'])
def responder_stats():
    if MODE != 'responder' or _responder is None:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in responder mode'}), 400
    return jsonify(_responder.get_stats())


@app.route('/responder/reset', methods=['POST'])
def responder_reset():
    if MODE != 'responder' or _responder is None:
        return jsonify({'error': 'Not in responder mode'}), 400
    _responder.reset_stats()
    return jsonify({'status': 'reset'})


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stats collection loop (sender mode)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _stats_loop(stop_event: threading.Event):
    """Runs every 1s, recording per-flow stats into the StatsCollector."""
    while not stop_event.is_set():
        try:
            all_stats = _sender.get_all_stats()
            for flow_id, s in all_stats.items():
                latency = None
                samples = s.get('latency_samples', [])
                if samples:
                    latency = {
                        'min_ms': round(min(samples), 3),
                        'max_ms': round(max(samples), 3),
                        'avg_ms': round(sum(samples) / len(samples), 3),
                    }
                _stats_collector.record(
                    flow_id,
                    tx_packets=s.get('tx_packets', 0),
                    tx_bytes=s.get('tx_bytes', 0),
                    rx_packets=s.get('rx_packets', 0),
                    rx_bytes=s.get('rx_bytes', 0),
                    latency=latency,
                )
        except Exception as e:
            log.debug('Stats loop error: %s', e)
        stop_event.wait(1.0)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def main():
    global MODE, _sender, _stats_collector, _responder

    MODE = os.environ.get('TRAFFIC_GEN_MODE', 'sender').lower()
    api_port = int(os.environ.get('TRAFFIC_GEN_PORT', 5051))
    listen_iface = os.environ.get('TRAFFIC_GEN_INTERFACE', None)
    responder_sub_mode = os.environ.get('TRAFFIC_GEN_RESPONDER_MODE', 'log')  # echo or log

    log.info('Traffic Generator starting in %s mode', MODE)

    if MODE == 'sender':
        from engine.sender import FlowSender
        from engine.stats import StatsCollector

        _sender = FlowSender()
        _stats_collector = StatsCollector()

        # Start stats collection loop
        stats_stop = threading.Event()
        stats_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=_stats_loop, args=(stats_stop,), daemon=True, name='stats-loop'
        )
        stats_thread.start()

        # Start Flask in background thread
        flask_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=lambda: app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=api_port, threaded=True),
            daemon=True,
        )
        flask_thread.start()
        log.info('Flask API listening on port %d', api_port)

        # Main thread: keep alive
        try:
            while True:
                time.sleep(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            log.info('Shutting down sender...')
            stats_stop.set()

    elif MODE == 'responder':
        from engine.responder import Responder

        _responder = Responder(mode=responder_sub_mode)
        _responder.start(interface=listen_iface)

        # Start Flask in background thread
        flask_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=lambda: app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=api_port, threaded=True),
            daemon=True,
        )
        flask_thread.start()
        log.info('Flask API listening on port %d', api_port)

        # Main thread: keep alive
        try:
            while True:
                time.sleep(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            log.info('Shutting down responder...')
            _responder.stop()

    else:
        log.error('Unknown mode: %s. Use "sender" or "responder".', MODE)
        sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()